Komponiranje kot dejanje etične zvestobe
16. marec 2008 ob 9:28 | Slavoj Žižek |Vinko Globokar je pričel s polno uveljavitvijo glasbenega materiala v njegovi avtonomiji – v tem je srž njegove ponovne obuditve edinstvenega postopka simultanega dihanja in igranja oboe (zajemanja sape in pihanja), tako da lahko zvok traja preko ene minute: »Če smo primorani tako dolgo poslušati en sam ton, nenadoma pričnemo slišati neslutene reči, zelo dolgo prisluškujemo enemu samemu elementu.« Tako dobimo neke vrste glasbeni ekvivalent anamorfoze v slikarstvu ali raztegnjenih kadrov pri Tarkovskem. Tisto kar prežema filme Tarkovskega, je težka zemeljska gravitacija, za katero se zdi, da pritiska na sam čas, s čimer proizvede učinek časovne anamorfoze in razpotegne trajanje časa daleč onstran tistega, kar se nam zdi ustrezno z vidika pogojev pripovednega toka. Ta razvlečen čas pripada vmesni domeni, katere vizualni ekvivalent so nemara razvlečeni madeži, ki »so« rumeno nebo pri poznem van Goghu ali pa voda in trava pri Munchu: ta unheimlich »masivnost« ne pripada niti neposredni materialnosti barvnih madežev niti materialnosti naslikanih objektov – pripada neke vrste vmesni spektralni domeni tistega, kar je Schelling poimenoval geistige Körperlichkeit, »duhovna telesnost«.
Toda Globokar se je pričel sredi sedemdesetih let zavedati, da je to potapljanje v avtonomijo čistega zvoka slepa ulica, neke vrste glasbena trda pornografija. Da bi se tej slepi ulici izognil, je ponovno uveljavil socio-ideološki impulz, ki učinkuje iz notranjosti procesa komponiranja: »Zame je glasba vselej neka posledica. Nastane na temelju ideje, vprašanja, skrbi, na temelju nekega problema ali dogajanja, vse to se sprva nahaja zunaj glasbe. Etika določa estetiko, vsaj spočetka.« Pojem »posledice« je ključen: prava domena umetnikovega ustvarjanja je domena zvestobe etičnemu srečanju ali odločitvi.
Ta vrnitev k družbeni razsežnosti ni zunanja glasbenemu materialu, ampak vpisana v samo njegovo mrežo formalnih relacij. Globokar je v intervjuju z Arminom Köhlerjem o »Množici, oblasti in posamezniku« (»Masse, Macht und Individuum«) izpostavil, da se ta konstelacija treh terminov neposredno zrcali v treh skupinah glasbenikov, ki izvajajo komad: v prvi skupini enaindvajsetih, ki med seboj komunicirajo na neorganiziran način (»množica«); v sedemdeset-članskem orkestru, ki svoj del izvaja v hierarhičnem redu pod vodstvom dirigenta (»oblast«); in v štirih solistih, ki so v interakciji in niso enostavno »posamezniki«, saj je njihova interakcija zametek novega kolektiva. In, kot je izpostavil Globokar, prisoten je še četrti element, elektronske orgle, katerih zvok pomeni kontinuiteto neuničljivega Življenja. Danes ima to »čisto življenje« natančen politični ekvivalent v figuri homo sacer, v tistih, ki so izključeni iz političnega simbolnega reda in zreducirani na golo življenje.
Globokar torej ne predlaga nove različice stare dolgočasne opozicije med posameznikom in množico, teme individuuma, ki je »zatiran« s strani množice itd., ampak matrico štirih modalitet so-bivanja, družbenosti, ki določajo današnje življenje: neorganizirano mnoštvo (potrošnikov ali udeležencev v blagovni menjavi, na primer); množica, ki jo vodi Vodja; združba posameznikov, ki so zreducirani na golo življenje, na objekte družbene administracije (eksemplarični primer je koncentracijsko taborišče); in končno, možnost novega avtentičnega kolektiva.
Slavoj Žižek
Vinko Globokar, Improvizacija
Prevedel Simon Hajdini, uredil Jonas Žnidaršič
16. marec, 2008 ob 10:44
Oboe? VG je pozavnist.
16. marec, 2008 ob 15:06
Zdi se mi, da je to “matrico štirih modalitet” posnel kar po Sloveniji.
16. marec, 2008 ob 20:49
@CIC
Najbrž ne veš, da mu je prepoved igranja oboe potekla lani.
17. marec, 2008 ob 11:16
Iz mladih let se ga spominjam kot študenta?, ki je v Cankarjevem domu nategoval pozavno na oknu. Takrat je to zvenelo še nekako “kultivirano”. Kasneje, v intervjuju za Teleks, je na vprašanje novinarke “..ja, kje je pa melodija?” odgovoril (po spominu)”… vi pa spet z vašim tralala!” Res, kaj je glasba?
2. julij, 2023 ob 23:32
hey there and thank you for your information – I have certainly picked up anything new from right here.
I did however expertise several technical points using this
site, since I experienced to reload the website
a lot of times previous to I could get it to load properly.
I had been wondering if your web host is OK?
Not that I am complaining, but slow loading instances times will very
frequently affect your placement in google and
could damage your high-quality score if advertising and marketing
with Adwords. Anyway I’m adding this RSS to my email and could look
out for a lot more of your respective fascinating content.
Ensure that you update this again very soon.
21. avgust, 2023 ob 8:56
I am really enjoying the theme/design of your web site. Do you ever run into any web
browser compatibility problems? A few of my blog audience
have complained about my website not operating correctly in Explorer but looks great in Firefox.
Do you have any advice to help fix this issue?
6. september, 2023 ob 21:43
With havin so much content and articles do you ever
run into any problems of plagorism or copyright infringement?
My website has a lot of exclusive content I’ve either authored myself or outsourced but it looks like a lot of it is
popping it up all over the internet without my permission. Do you
know any solutions to help prevent content from being
ripped off? I’d really appreciate it.
8. september, 2023 ob 10:39
Hello there, I found your web site by means of Google even as searching for
a related topic, your site came up, it seems
to be good. I’ve bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.
Hi there, just changed into aware of your blog via Google, and found that it
is truly informative. I’m going to be careful for brussels.
I will be grateful for those who continue this in future.
A lot of people shall be benefited from your writing.
Cheers!
22. oktober, 2023 ob 9:17
This paragraph is truly a pleasant one it assists new internet visitors,
who are wishing for blogging.
21. november, 2023 ob 14:23
Valuable information. Lucky me I discovered your site by chance,
and I am surprised why this coincidence didn’t took place earlier!
I bookmarked it.
5. januar, 2024 ob 20:47
It’s really a great and useful piece of info.
I’m satisfied that you just shared this useful info with us.
Please keep us up to date like this. Thank you for sharing.
8. januar, 2024 ob 0:22
I was suggested this website by my cousin. I’m not sure whether this post is written by him as no
one else know such detailed about my problem.
You’re amazing! Thanks!
12. januar, 2024 ob 15:16
Hi there, this weekend is nice in support of me, because this time i am
reading this enormous informative article here at my residence.
22. januar, 2024 ob 13:53
It’s actually a great and useful piece of info. I am happy that you just shared this helpful info with us.
Please stay us informed like this. Thank you for sharing.
22. januar, 2024 ob 14:01
It’s a pity you don’t have a donate button! I’d certainly donate to this excellent blog!
I guess for now i’ll settle for bookmarking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account.
I look forward to new updates and will talk about this site
with my Facebook group. Chat soon!
22. januar, 2024 ob 16:25
Very energetic blog, I loved that a lot. Will there be a part 2?
22. januar, 2024 ob 16:35
This design is incredible! You definitely know how to keep a reader entertained.
Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Fantastic job.
I really enjoyed what you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it.
Too cool!
22. januar, 2024 ob 22:58
Hi there! I could have sworn I’ve visited this site before but after going through many of the articles I
realized it’s new to me. Nonetheless, I’m
certainly delighted I stumbled upon it and I’ll be book-marking it
and checking back often!
23. januar, 2024 ob 0:39
I have read so many posts about the blogger lovers however this post is truly
a good article, keep it up.
23. januar, 2024 ob 13:01
Hi, yeah this paragraph is genuinely nice and I have learned lot of things from it concerning blogging.
thanks.
23. januar, 2024 ob 18:11
What’s up, after reading this amazing article i am too cheerful to share my knowledge here with friends.
23. januar, 2024 ob 20:00
Hello there! Do you know if they make any plugins to help with Search Engine Optimization? I’m trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords but I’m not seeing very good results.
If you know of any please share. Appreciate it!
23. januar, 2024 ob 23:30
Hey! This is kind of off topic but I need some guidance from an established blog.
Is it hard to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure
things out pretty quick. I’m thinking about creating my own but I’m not sure where to begin. Do you have any points or suggestions?
Appreciate it
24. januar, 2024 ob 0:16
Hello there, just became aware of your blog through Google,
and found that it’s truly informative. I am going to watch out for brussels.
I’ll appreciate if you continue this in future. Lots of people
will be benefited from your writing. Cheers!
25. januar, 2024 ob 18:07
Good response in return of this difficulty with real arguments
and telling all concerning that.
25. januar, 2024 ob 23:57
I’ll right away grasp your rss feed as I can not in finding your email subscription hyperlink or e-newsletter service.
Do you have any? Kindly allow me recognize so that I may subscribe.
Thanks.